For anyone planning to live and work in the United States, the question of how to get a work permit or skilled worker visa is often the first step. Whether you’re a recent graduate, a skilled professional, or someone hoping to join family already in the country, understanding the process is essential.
U.S. immigration law is complex. There are dozens of visa categories, each with different eligibility criteria, costs, and renewal rules. Add to that the fact that immigration policies change regularly, and it becomes clear why many people turn to immigration lawyers for help.
This guide walks through what you need to know about the work permit USA process, the skilled worker visa, the work permit renewal cost, and how to decide whether to hire an immigration lawyer.
What Is a Work Permit in the USA?
A work permit in the United States is officially called the Employment Authorization Document (EAD). It’s issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and proves you are legally allowed to work in the country.
Work permits are commonly granted to:
- Students on certain types of visas (such as F-1 with Optional Practical Training)
- Asylum seekers
- Spouses of visa holders
- Individuals waiting for green card applications to be processed
It’s important to note that an EAD is not the same as a skilled worker visa. A skilled worker visa is usually tied to a specific job and employer, while an EAD allows broader temporary work authorization.
USA Skilled Worker Visa
For professionals aiming for long-term employment in the United States, a skilled worker visa is often the pathway. The most common type is the H-1B visa, though there are others such as the EB-2 and EB-3 immigrant visas.
The H-1B Visa
- Designed for specialty occupations (technology, engineering, healthcare, finance, and more)
- Requires a job offer from a U.S. employer willing to sponsor the visa
- Limited by an annual cap, making it competitive
- Valid for three years initially, with the possibility of renewal up to six years
EB-2 and EB-3 Visas
- EB-2: For professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability
- EB-3: For skilled workers, professionals, and some unskilled workers if sponsored by a U.S. employer
- Both can lead to permanent residency (green card)
For skilled professionals, these visas are especially attractive because they provide a route to permanent settlement in the U.S.
Job Offer Visa Requirements in the USA
To qualify for most work visas, you’ll need a formal job offer. But not every offer will meet the standards set by U.S. immigration law. Here are the basics:
- Employer Sponsorship
- The employer must file the visa petition with USCIS on your behalf.
- Labor Condition Application (LCA)
- Employers must prove that hiring you will not harm U.S. workers and that you’ll be paid fairly.
- Specialty Occupation Standards
- For the H-1B, the role must require at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent professional experience.
- Compliance with Wages and Benefits
- The employer must agree to pay you at or above the prevailing wage in your field.
Without a compliant job offer, an application for a skilled worker visa will not be accepted.
Work Permit Renewal Cost in the USA
If you already have a work permit (EAD), renewing it on time is critical.
As of 2025, the work permit renewal cost is generally $520 when filing Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization). In some cases, there may also be biometric fees.
It’s best to apply for renewal at least six months before the permit expires. If you let it lapse, you may not be allowed to work until a new one is approved, which could put your job and immigration status at risk.
Why Many People Hire Immigration Lawyers
Applying for a work permit or skilled worker visa is not simple. That’s why many applicants choose to work with immigration lawyers, despite the extra cost.
How Immigration Lawyers Help
- They review your eligibility for different visas.
- They prepare and file paperwork correctly to avoid mistakes.
- They respond to USCIS requests for evidence.
- They represent you in appeals if necessary.
Typical Immigration Lawyer Fees
- Work permit applications: $500–$1,500
- Skilled worker visa petitions: $2,000–$5,000 depending on complexity
- Appeals or deportation defense: upwards of $5,000
These numbers vary depending on the lawyer’s experience, the region, and the complexity of your case. Many people consider the expense worthwhile because a single mistake can set an application back by months or years.
Common Challenges Applicants Face
Here are some of the most frequent problems people encounter when applying for a work permit USA or skilled worker visa:
- Delays: USCIS backlogs can make even routine cases take months.
- Visa caps: Especially for the H-1B, the lottery system leaves many applicants without approval.
- Paperwork errors: Even small mistakes can lead to rejection.
- Unexpected costs: Between filing fees, the work permit renewal cost, and potential lawyer fees, the total can be higher than applicants expect.
Practical Tips for Success
If you’re preparing to apply, here are some steps that can improve your chances:
- Plan early – especially if you’re aiming for the H-1B lottery.
- Keep organized records – always save copies of applications, receipts, and communications.
- Budget carefully – include both official filing fees and potential immigration lawyer fees.
- Stay informed – check USCIS updates regularly to avoid missing new requirements.
- Consider professional guidance – even a consultation with an immigration lawyer can clarify the best path.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a lawyer to apply for a work permit USA?
Not always, but many applicants prefer it to avoid costly mistakes.
How much is the work permit renewal cost?
Currently $520 for Form I-765, not including any biometric services.
Can a skilled worker visa lead to permanent residency?
Yes. Certain visas, like EB-2 and EB-3, are designed to lead to green cards.
What happens if my work permit expires before I renew?
You may have to stop working until your renewal is approved. It’s important to apply early.
Final Thoughts
Applying for a work permit USA or a skilled worker visa is a major step. The process involves strict rules, significant paperwork, and costs like the work permit renewal cost and potential immigration lawyer fees.
While some people handle the process alone, many choose to work with immigration lawyers to avoid mistakes and reduce stress.
If your goal is to live and work in the U.S., start preparing early, secure a job offer that meets the requirements, and make sure you’re ready for the financial and time commitments. With the right preparation, your path to employment in the United States can be successful.